Grassy Narrows First Nation has faced a wide variety of water supply, quality, and management challenges. The community has endured years of severe water pollution resulting from nearby industrial activities and poorly designed treatment infrastructure. Of the challenges that will persist or emerge, wastewater management is likely to present the most serious threat. This research proposes that Grassy Narrows install a wastewater re-use facility to treat wastewater to a potable standard. Given the lost history of water challenges, maintaining reliable and well-functioning water systems is paramount for the community’s wellbeing. Installing a wastewater re-use facility would proactively bring the community additional capacity and resources for managing an uncertain future while maintaining sovereignty and autonomy as a First Nation.
North America
Adapting Galveston Island’s Wastewater Infrastructure to Sea Level Rise
The City of Galveston, Texas faces serious challenges associated with coastal flooding. Climate change poses increasing risks in the form of sea level rise and more severe storms that leave the Island’s infrastructure (particularly wastewater treatment) vulnerable to flooding events that compromise the health and safety of residents as well […]
The City of Los Angeles: Water Issues and Synthesizing Methods to Create a Sustainable Water Future
1. Introduction Los Angeles is the second-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 3,979,537, according to the 2019 census data. It’s the second most populous city and metropolitan area (after New York City) in the United States. It lacks natural resources including water. Los Angeles has […]
Wilmington: Drainage improvement mitigating the flooding issues
1.Background Wilmington is within the North Carolina Coastal Plain physiographic province, which extends from the Piedmont eastward to the North Carolina coast. Six regional aquifers are present in the region surrounding Wilmington, including the Surficial Aquifer, the Castle Hayne Aquifer, the Peedee Aquifer, the Black Creek Aquifer, and the Upper […]
Waukesha: Managing Great Lakes Diversion Water
Introduction Waukesha is a sprawling suburb of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Serious groundwater contamination issues have created a scarcity of drinking water for Waukesha, forcing the city to look towards other sources. After yearslong negotiations with state authorities, Waukesha received approval in 2016 to divert drinking water from Lake Michigan and begin […]
Monterey Water – Securing a More Resilient Future
Monterey is located on the Central Coast of California, a few hours south of San Francisco. It is generally a semi-arid area, with rainfall mostly in the winter months, though recent years have exposed the area to greater extremes of both longer droughts (such as the state-wide drought of 2011-2017) […]
Managing Growth in Phoenix, AZ
Drought, Dependency, and Development The City of Phoenix has been extensively studied in the world of water management as a result of its unique and precarious hydrological situation. Located in a hot and arid climate, Phoenix faces threats of extreme drought conditions, which have plagued the southwestern United States for […]
Groundwater Banking as a Drought Prevention Measure in Reno, Nevada
Background Reno is the fourth largest city in the state of Nevada, with a population of approximately 250,000 people. It is located in Northern Nevada, in Washoe County, and parts of the city are located less than a mile from the California border. This proximity to California is an important […]
Baltimore, Maryland: Implementing Water Affordability and Equity
Introduction Baltimore is a city of 620,000 with a metro area population closer to 2.7 million.[i]The city’s population continues to shrink, while the surrounding suburbs grow in population and wealth. Today, Baltimore’s story of de-industrialization and population decline is reflected in the state of the city’s water infrastructure, which is […]
Two states, One river: Create the Savannah River Basin Initiative
Two states, One river: Create the Savannah River Basin Initiative Introduction As a historical colonial coastal city, Savannah has long been living with the water. Starting from the 19th century as the largest seaport of Georgia, it remains prosperous and ranks as the fastest-growing and busiest port in the nation. […]